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PHP Vs IOP Vs Weekly Outpatient: How Clinicians Choose The Right Level Of Care

outpatient addiction treatment Colorado

When people search for outpatient addiction treatment in Colorado, they usually want one clear answer. At CMAR, that answer starts with a full clinical assessment and a realistic look at daily life.

Michael Damioli, COO and Chief Clinical Officer at CMAR, explains that placement is not guesswork. He says the team looks at safety, stability, treatment history, and what a person can actually sustain during outpatient care.

CMAR Matches Care To The Person

Damioli says the process begins before admission and continues through the intake process. He explains, “We try to assess somebody on the pre-admission phase of treatment, as well as we do a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment during intake that allows us to assess what level of care somebody needs.” That assessment looks beyond substance use alone.

CMAR also reviews home life, medical needs, mental health symptoms, relapse patterns, and outside stressors.

That means CMAR weighs several factors at once.

  • Clinical need
  • Home stability
  • Work obligations
  • Family responsibilities
  • Past treatment outcomes
  • Ability to attend consistently

That approach aligns with ASAM’s guidance on individualized pathways. It also helps CMAR avoid a one-size-fits-all placement model.

PHP vs IOP Colorado

What PHP, IOP, And Weekly Outpatient Usually Mean

The main difference between levels of care is the amount of structure and support across the week. The right fit depends on how much accountability and clinical contact a person needs early on.

At a basic level, the structure usually looks like this.

  • PHP offers the highest outpatient support, often around six hours a day, five days a week
  • IOP five usually means five group days each week
  • IOP three usually means three group days each week
  • Weekly outpatient gives less frequent clinical contact for people with more stability

Damioli describes PHP as the most supportive outpatient level. He says, “For somebody in that situation, we would try to get them started in our PHP level of care, that’s the most supportive level of care that we have.”

He also explains why that matters after detox. “Stepping down slowly from such a structured treatment like detox, into outpatient, going slowly and having all the support you can possibly get is the best thing possible.”

That step-down structure makes sense for people moving from stabilization into a longer outpatient recovery program. It gives them more support before they taper down to less frequent care.

What The First Month Of Outpatient Treatment Often Looks Like

The first month is usually about rhythm, accountability, and follow-through. CMAR uses that period to help patients settle into a treatment cadence that feels structured but manageable.

Damioli says a typical IOP week includes education and group process. He explains, “The group is three hours long. It’s a combination of some psychoeducation, so learning something about addiction recovery or learning something about mental health, as well as processing.”

That early treatment cadence may include several moving parts.

  • Group sessions multiple times each week
  • Individual therapy
  • Case management or care management
  • Medication appointments
  • Drug or breath testing when clinically indicated
  • Peer support and alumni connection

Damioli says individual therapy gives people room to talk through issues that may not fit a group setting. He describes it as time to process trauma, private struggles, and other personal issues that affect recovery.

How CMAR Decides When Someone Needs More Support

Not everyone starts at the same level. Some patients need PHP right away, while others can begin at IOP or weekly outpatient and be monitored closely.

CMAR may provide more support when a patient shows signs such as these.

  • Continued use or recent relapse
  • Unstable home life
  • Repeated unsuccessful outpatient attempts
  • Stronger mental health symptoms
  • Withdrawal risk or medical concerns

Damioli is especially careful about medical safety. He says he looks closely at alcohol and benzodiazepine use because withdrawal can be dangerous in those cases.

That is why safety has to shape placement decisions from the start. CMAR’s overview of how outpatient detox works gives more context for that early stage of care.

Progress Monitoring Should Feel Supportive, Not Punitive

This part of Damioli’s interview is especially useful because it directly addresses a common fear. Many patients hear words like accountability or testing and assume treatment is trying to punish them.

He says accountability is one of the biggest differences between treatment and informal support. He explains, “If something’s happening, if you’re not attending, if we have a concern about you, we will step up and say something. We will call you.”

That kind of support can include several things.

  • Attendance follow-up
  • Case manager outreach
  • Schedule adjustments
  • Medication check-ins
  • Family or support-system contact when appropriate

For some patients, medication support is part of that structure. CMAR’s Suboxone MAT program is one example of how medical care can fit into a broader outpatient plan.

integrated addiction treatment Denver

Why People Often Struggle Early In Outpatient Care

The first month can be the hardest part of treatment. People are trying to change routines, manage cravings, show up consistently, and handle the same life stress they were already carrying before treatment began.

Damioli says early struggles are common, and the team tries to respond instead of shame. He explains, “If there are barriers to accessing care that we can help that person remove, we’ll do that.”

Those barriers often look practical before they look clinical.

  • Scheduling conflicts
  • Work pressure
  • Family demands
  • Transportation issues
  • Shame after relapse
  • Trouble staying organized

When someone misses sessions, CMAR does not just mark them down and move on. Damioli says the first step is a conversation about what is getting in the way and how the team can help remove it.

What Better Outcomes Actually Look Like

Damioli says treatment success is bigger than simple abstinence. He wants to know whether a person is functioning better in daily life. That broader definition of progress aligns with NIDA’s recovery framework.

He explains that the team looks at general life improvement, not just last use. That includes relationships, work performance, emotional regulation, community connection, and physical well-being.

His summary is one of the clearest lines in the interview. “Drugs and alcohol are just the start of recovery. Learning to live a happy, healthy life is what it’s really all about.”

It also reflects how SAMHSA describes treatment and support, in which long-term recovery includes health, function, and stability.

Why The Right Level Of Care Matters

The wrong level of care can leave someone overwhelmed or under-supported. The right level gives them enough structure to stay engaged and enough flexibility to keep moving through daily life. That is the main takeaway from Damioli’s interview. CMAR chooses outpatient addiction treatment in Colorado by looking at the full picture rather than one symptom or one preference.

PHP, IOP, and weekly outpatient all have a role in recovery. The key question is which level provides the patient with enough support, accountability, and clinical oversight to build momentum in the first month.

That is what makes placement decisions matter. They shape not only the schedule, but also the odds that someone will keep showing up, stay connected, and move forward in care that fits both their needs and their real life.

About the Author

VERIFY INSURANCE

Cortland Mathers-Suter

MSSA
Managing Partner

Cortland Mathers-Suter entered the treatment space after his own battle with addiction. He first worked as a peer mentor, before starting clinical work while completing his Masters of Science in social administration from Case Western Reserve University where he focused on policy and direct practice. Cortland moved to Colorado in 2015 to start his first addiction treatment program, AspenRidge Recovery. Under his tenure, AspenRidge Recovery became a two-location, nationally accredited organization. He has since spent the last two years researching and developing what is now Colorado Medication Assisted Recovery (CMAR).

According to Cortland, “Colorado Medication Assisted Recovery is the most important organization I have had the honor to help build. We’re offering a service that seeks to not only improve the lives of our patients but also evolve how we look at medication-assisted treatment in Colorado entirely. Most individuals receiving medication-assisted care only receive medication and urinalysis. Sure you can call that ‘treatment,’ but you can’t call that ‘recovery.’ Our model is about adding the missing recovery component, and thus affords an opportunity to achieve lasting change for each patient and the industry.”

Cortland and his treatment programs have received numerous honors. These include Colorado Business Magazine’s “GenXYZ” award, the 2020 “Titan 100” award, and his program AspenRidge Recovery was both a finalist for “Best Healthcare Company” and named in the “Company’s to Watch” by Colorado Business Magazine as well. He has been interviewed and quoted by numerous publications for his “addiction expertise”, including News Week, 5280 Magazine, the Denver Post, Elephant Journal, Colorado Biz Mag, and TheRecoverySource.org.

Tyler Whitman

Compliance/HR Administrator

Tyler is originally from Omaha, Nebraska. He worked in manufacturing administration for 18 years until he chose to pursue recovery from alcohol addiction, which led him to Chicago, Illinois. Since then, Tyler gained experience in retail, retail pharmacy, and healthcare as a vaccine coordinator for a local Colorado clinic. At the clinic, Tyler discovered that healthcare was the career change he had been looking for. His newfound passion for healthcare, combined with his lived experience with addiction, brought him to Colorado Medication Assisted Recovery as an Office Administrator.

In his free time, Tyler enjoys cooking, hiking, and skiing. He is currently pursuing a master’s degree in Health Services Administration from Regis University.

Simmeren Boanvala

BA
Outreach and Admissions Representative

Simmeren comes to CMAR after several years working admissions in inpatient psychiatry and addiction. A first-generation Colorado Native, Simmeren attended CU Boulder, where she earned a BA in psychology. Simmeren is currently completing her CAC III while working toward her master’s degree in marriage and family therapy.

According to Simmeren, “I joined CMAR because I believe in the quality and importance of the program whole-heartedly. My goal at CMAR is to guide each prospect who calls CMAR to find the best possible pathway to their recovery”. Simmeren currently lives in her hometown with her dog and cat.

Tyler Hale

Tyler Hale

Community Partnership Lead

Tyler Hale began his career in addiction treatment following a decades-long fight with his own substance abuse issues. Since achieving long-term recovery, Tyler has held various positions in direct care, client services, admissions and outreach departments at various addiction treatment organizations. From sober living program director to outreach director to admissions director at a drug and alcohol treatment program, Tyler consistently finds himself in leadership roles within the addiction treatment space.

Tyler is originally from Chicago, IL, where he graduated from Loyola University Chicago with a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology and Bioethics. Thereafter, Tyler built a successful career in the tech industry, before finding sobriety and a subsequent calling to help others. Tyler joined the team at CMAR because he believes in the efficacy of comprehensive and patient-centered outpatient treatment. In his free time Tyler enjoys camping, hiking and spending time with his newborn son.

Kirstin O’Carroll

MSW
Engagement and Relations Director

Kirstin O’Carroll started her career in addiction and mental health services 23 years ago after graduating with an MSW from The Oho State University. Hired directly from an internship program, she served as a case manager and vocational specialist on a community treatment team in Columbus, OH, working to help severely mentally ill adults remain at home and in a community setting. Within the same organization, she later transitioned to clinical assessment and crisis intervention services with children, adolescents, and adults. Through these experiences, she learned the importance of providing empathetic, high-quality care and the need to “start wherever the patient is” with regard to finding the best treatment & solutions for her patients.

After seven years, Kirstin made a career change to diagnostic sales and worked for several Fortune 500 companies as an acute care sales specialist. She is delighted to return “home” to her passion for helping others and believes her new role as community engagement coordinator for CMAR is the perfect alignment of both her clinical and sales skills. When not promoting CMAR, she can be found reading, running, hiking, watching movies, and spending time with her husband Dennis and senior canine son Reggie.

Thomas Mazzarella

LAC
Primary Therapist

Thomas is a Licensed Addiction Counselor (LAC) in the State of Colorado and a Licensed Addictions Specialist (LCAS) in the State of North Carolina with particular expertise in the treatment of chronic Substance Abuse Addiction and Dependency.

Thomas is dedicated to Individual, Couples, Family, and Group Counseling and Therapy for individuals with Substance Use and Mental Health issues and concerns.

James Jackman

CAS
Primary Therapist

James Jackman is a Certified Addiction Specialist and has been practicing addiction treatment in Colorado since 2015. James is pursuing his bachelor’s degree in psychology from Metropolitan State University Denver. James is a traditional CBT therapist specializing in childhood events that lead to adult addictions.

James has received special training in Family Systems, Inner Child, Maladaptive Schemas, and Adverse Childhood Experiences. James has worked in many treatment settings throughout his career and uses a client-centered treatment approach to help one recover from destructive patterns that facilitate addiction. In addition, James enjoys working with rescue animals and advocates for several local rescue organizations outside of work.

Outside of the office, Megan enjoys spending time with her two German Shepherds and her cat. She is passionate about fostering animals through various local rescues to find adoptive homes for dogs and cats in need.

Megan Hanekom

LPC, LAC, NCC
Therapist & Clinical Compliance Officer

Megan is a licensed counselor who has worked in various mental health and addiction treatment environments. She practices cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing and believes in pulling from various therapeutic approaches to best support each individual. Megan received her bachelor’s in psychology and Spanish from Concordia College. She relocated from North Dakota to Colorado where she earned a master’s in counseling psychology from the University of Denver.

Outside of the office, Megan enjoys spending time with her two German Shepherds and her cat. She is passionate about fostering animals through various local rescues to find adoptive homes for dogs and cats in need.

Maggie Coyle

MA, LPC
Primary Therapist

Maggie Coyle, MS, MA, LPP, LPCC has worked in the mental health and addictions counseling field for the past six years. She has extensive experience in working in the varying levels of mental health and addictions treatment as well as with diverse populations.

She practices cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavior therapy as primary intervention methods. She has earned a bachelor’s degree in sociology as well as a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling both from Northern State University in Aberdeen, SD. She has also earned a master’s degree in addictions counseling from the University of South Dakota in Vermillion, SD. Maggie moved from South Dakota to Colorado in June 2020 and is excited to be a part of the CMAR team.

Michael Damioli

LCSW, CSAT
Clinical Director

Michael Damioli has been passionately working in the fields of addiction treatment and mental health since 2012. He has held a variety of different roles within the addiction recovery space, ranging from peer support to direct clinical practice. Notably, Michael was part of a leadership group that developed a small therapy practice into a nationally branded addiction treatment program, which offers multiple levels of care to recovering professionals. Michael is a strong believer in the family disease model of addiction and has focused much of his clinical work and training on supporting families impacted by addiction. He also specializes in treating individuals suffering from co-occurring chemical and process addictions.

Michael is honored to be leading the clinical care team at CMAR and believes that excellent clinical care begins by simply treating a patient with dignity and respect. Michael is a strong advocate for ethical reform within the addiction treatment field and is excited to promote CMAR as an ethical and thought leader throughout the treatment & recovery industry. Michael earned his master’s degree in social work from the University of Denver and is independently licensed as a clinical social worker with the state of Colorado. He holds an advanced post-graduate certificate in marriage and family therapy from the Denver Family Institute as well as an advanced certificate in sexual addiction counseling from the International Institute of Trauma and Addiction Professionals.

Dwight-Duncan

Dwight Duncan

Psy.D
Psychologist

Dr. Duncan was born and spent most of his early life in California. He received his doctorate in clinical psychology from the University of Denver in 1987. He is a licensed psychologist as well as a licensed addiction counselor. He has had extensive training and experience throughout his professional career in medical psychology, mindfulness, integrated behavioral healthcare, and substance abuse.

Dr. Duncan is married and has one daughter, a neurologic physical therapist in Los Angeles.

Susan-Miget

Susan Miget

NP
Medical Provider

Susan has been in healthcare for more than 20 years. She was an ICU nurse for nine years, then returned to school and completed her master of nursing and family nurse practitioner degree at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in 2007. She practiced pain management for many years before developing her current passion for addiction treatment.

Susan has transitioned her practice to focus entirely on addiction treatment. She has worked in residential treatment, partial hospitalization (PHP), and intensive outpatient (IOP) programs. Susan most enjoys working with patients one-on-one in a private office to protect their confidentiality and ensure top-rate care. Knowing that addiction can affect anyone, anywhere, and at any time, Susan continues to strive to make treatment more accessible and confidential.

Whitney-Grant

Whitney Grant

MSN, FNP-BC, ARNP, RN, CPN
Medical Provider

Whitney Grant is an experienced family nurse practitioner with experience and expertise in medication-assisted treatment. Whitney earned her BSN at the University of Miami before moving on to achieve a master of science in nursing degree there as well, becoming a nurse practitioner immediately thereafter.

Whitney has since achieved board certification from the ANCC as a family nurse practitioner. After spending her entire formative and educational years in South Florida, Whitney moved to Denver in 2018 to pursue a career as a provider in family practice, sub-specializing in addictions medicine. Whitney has worked under the guidance of Dr. Nathaniel Moore, CMAR’s medical director, since moving to Denver.

Nathaniel Moore

MD
Medical Director

Dr. Nathan Moore is board-certified by the American Board of Family Medicine. Dr. Moore attended Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA for his undergraduate work and then attended Duke University School of Medicine and obtained his M.D. in 1995. Dr. Moore then came to Colorado and completed his residency in family medicine at the University of Colorado’s Family Medicine Program at Rose Medical Center.

Dr. Moore practices primarily at our Aurora location. He provides comprehensive family medicine services and has a special interest in addiction medicine, treating patients with opioid use disorder as well as alcohol addiction.

Dr. Moore is married with three children. He enjoys mountain biking, running, and golf.